Items where Author / Artist / Editor is "Howard, Erica"

Article

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2022) Headscarves and the CJEU: protecting fundamental rights and pandering to prejudice: the CJEU does both. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 29 (2) . pp. 245-262. ISSN 1023-263X [Article] (doi:10.1177/1023263X221080557)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2021) Headscarf-wearing employees and the CJEU: what employers can and cannot do. ERA Forum, 22 (4) . pp. 687-698. ISSN 1612-3093 [Article] (doi:10.1007/s12027-021-00689-z)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2021) Headscarves and the CJEU: protecting fundamental rights or pandering to prejudice. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 28 (5) . pp. 648-666. ISSN 1023-263X [Article] (doi:10.1177/1023263X211028427)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2020) Headscarves return to the CJEU: unfinished business. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 27 (1) . pp. 10-28. ISSN 1023-263X [Article] (doi:10.1177/1023263X19889247)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2019) Ritual slaughter and religious freedom. Common Market Law Review, 56 (3) . pp. 803-824. ISSN 0165-0750 [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2019) Protection des personnes LGBT+ en Europe : le cadre juridique national et de l’EU [LGBT+ Protection In Europe: the EU and National Legal Framework]. Droit et Cultures, 77 (1) . pp. 21-37. ISSN 0247-9788 [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2018) Andras Koltay The Troubled Relationship Between Religions and the State Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Religion [Book review]. Human Rights Law Review, 18 (4) . pp. 791-795. ISSN 1461-7781 [Article] (doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngy031)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2018) Moving hate speech to the civil courts. Anti-Discrimination Law Review, 1 (3) . pp. 80-97. ISSN 2543-571X [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2018) EU anti-discrimination law: has the CJEU stopped moving forward? International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 18 (2-3) . pp. 60-81. ISSN 1358-2291 [Article] (doi:10.1177/1358229118788454)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2017) Freedom of speech versus freedom of religion? The case of Dutch politician Geert Wilders. Human Rights Law Review, 17 (2) . pp. 313-337. ISSN 1461-7781 [Article] (doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngx002)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2017) Islamic headscarves and the CJEU: Achbita and Bougnaoui. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 24 (3) . pp. 348-366. ISSN 1023-263X [Article] (doi:10.1177/1023263X17722326)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2016) Gratuitously offensive speech and the political debate. European Human Rights Law Review, 6 . pp. 636-644. ISSN 1361-1526 [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2015) Indirect discrimination 15 years on. E-Journal of International and Comparative Labour Studies, 4 (3) . ISSN 2280-4056 [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2015) Religious rights versus sexual orientation discrimination: a fair deal for everyone. Religion and Human Rights: an international journal, 10 (2) . pp. 128-159. ISSN 1871-031X [Article] (doi:10.1163/18710328-12341284)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2014) Protecting freedom to manifest one’s religion or belief: Strasbourg or Luxembourg? Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 32 (2) . pp. 159-182. ISSN 0169-3441 [Article] (doi:10.1177/016934411403200204)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2013) Reasonable accommodation of religion and other discrimination grounds in EU law. European Law Review (3) . ISSN 0307-5400 [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2013) The European Court of Human Rights gets it right: a comment on Eweida and others v the United Kingdom. EJIL:Talk! . [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2012) Equality bodies and individual victims: an example of good practice from the Netherlands. E-Journal of International and Comparative Labour Studies, 1 (1-2) . ISSN 2280-4056 [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2012) Banning Islamic veils: is gender equality a valid argument? International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 12 (3) . pp. 147-165. ISSN 1358-2291 [Article] (doi:10.1177/1358229112464450)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2011) EU Equality Law: three recent developments. European Law Journal, 17 (6) . pp. 785-803. ISSN 1351-5993 [Article] (doi:10.1111/j.1468-0386.2011.00578.x)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2011) Bans on the wearing of religious symbols in British Schools: a violation of the right to non-discrimination? Religion and Human Rights, 6 (2) . pp. 127-149. ISSN 1871-031X [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2011) Case Comment. An opportunity missed? Comment on Romer. European Law Review, 36 (4) . pp. 589-599. ISSN 0307-5400 [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2011) ECJ advances equality in Europe by giving horizontal direct effect to directives. European Public Law, 17 (4) . pp. 729-743. ISSN 1354-3725 [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2009) School bans on the wearing of religious symbols: examining the implications of recent case law from the UK. Religion and Human Rights: an international journal, 4 (1) . pp. 7-24. ISSN 1871-031X [Article] (doi:10.1163/187103209X440182)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2009) Equality: a fundamental right in the EU? International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 10 (1) . pp. 19-38. ISSN 1358-2291 [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2008) Race and racism: why does European law have difficulties with definitions? The international journal of comparative labour law and industrial relations, 24 (1) . pp. 1-30. ISSN 0952-617X [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2007) The case for a considered hierarchy of discrimination grounds in EU law. Maastrict Journal of European and Comparative Law, 13 (4) . pp. 445-470. ISSN 1023-263X [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2007) The EU race directive: time for change? International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 8 (4) . pp. 237-261. ISSN 1358-2291 [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2007) The European year of equal opportunities for all, 2007: is the EU moving away from a formal idea of equality? European Law Journal, 14 (2) . pp. 168-185. ISSN 1351-5993 [Article] (doi:10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00409.x)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2006) The European agency for fundamental rights. European Human Rights Law Review, 4 . pp. 445-455. ISSN 1361-1526 [Article]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2005) Anti race discrimination measures in Europe: an attack on two fronts. European Law Journal, 11 (4) . pp. 468-486. ISSN 1351-5993 [Article] (doi:10.1111/j.1468-0386.2005.00271.x)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2004) The EU race directive: its symbolic value - its only value? International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 6 (2) . pp. 141-163. ISSN 1358-2291 [Article]

Book Section

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2022) Bans on the wearing of Burqas, Niqabs and Hijabs, religious freedom and the secular nature of the state. In: Religious Freedom in Secular States: A 21st Century Perspective. Bhuiyan, Md. Jahid Hossain and Black, Ann, eds. Studies in Religion, Secular Beliefs and Human Rights, 15 . Brill | Nijhoff, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 73-94. ISBN 9789004449954, e-ISBN 9789004449961. [Book Section] (doi:10.1163/9789004449961_005)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2022) Equality as an EU value. In: Oxford Encyclopedia of EU Law. Garben, Sacha and Gormley, Laurence, eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford. e-ISBN 9780191877025. [Book Section]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2022) Hate speech. In: Elgar Encyclopedia of Human Rights. Binder, Christina, Nowak, Manfred, Hofbauer, Jane A. and Janig, Philipp, eds. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. ISBN 9781789903614, e-ISBN 9781789903621. [Book Section] (Accepted/In press)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2022) Religious clothing. In: Elgar Encyclopedia of Huamn Rights. Binder, Christian, Nowak, Manfred, Hofbauer, Jane A. and Janig, Philipp, eds. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. ISBN 9781789903614, e-ISBN 9781789903621. [Book Section] (Accepted/In press)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2020) Achieving substantive equality: mainstreaming duties to complement affirmative action measures. In: Affirmative Action and the Law: Efficacy of National and International Approaches. Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033, Dominguez-Redondo, Elvira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-2906 and Beaz, Narciso Leandro Xavier, eds. Routledge, London / New York, pp. 198-212. ISBN 9780367219536, e-ISBN 9780429268991. [Book Section]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2020) Effectiveness of affirmative action measures in the United Kingdom and South Africa. In: Affirmative Action and the Law: Efficacy of National and International Approaches. Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033, Dominguez-Redondo, Elvira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-2906 and Baéz, Narciso Leandro Xavier, eds. Routledge, London / New York, pp. 58-77. ISBN 9780367219536, e-ISBN 9780429268991. [Book Section] (doi:10.4324/9780429268991-6)

Dominguez-Redondo, Elvira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-2906 and Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2020) Introduction. In: Affirmative Action and the Law: Efficacy of National and International Approaches. Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033, Dominguez-Redondo, Elvira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-2906 and Baéz, Narciso Leandro Xavier, eds. Routledge, London / New York, pp. 3-12. ISBN 9780367219536, e-ISBN 9780429268991. [Book Section] (doi:10.4324/9780429268991-2)

Dominguez-Redondo, Elvira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-2906 (2020) Universalism or fragmentation: United Nations treaty-bodies and affirmative actions in Latin-America, the United Kingdom, South Africa, China and India. In: Affirmative Action and the Law: Efficacy of National and International Approaches. Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033, Dominguez-Redondo, Elvira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-2906 and Baéz, Narciso Leandro Xavier, eds. Routledge, London / New York, pp. 13-35. ISBN 9780367219536, e-ISBN 9780429268991. [Book Section] (doi:10.4324/9780429268991-3)

Nsubuga, Hamiisi Junior ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-3575 (2020) Women on corporate boards of public listed companies - a UK and EU gender diversity conundrum. In: Affirmative Action and the Law: Efficacy of National and International Approaches. Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033, Dominguez-Redondo, Elvira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-2906 and Baéz, Narciso Leandro Xavier, eds. Routledge, London and New York, pp. 163-178. ISBN 9780367219536, e-ISBN 9780429268991. [Book Section] (doi:10.4324/9780429268991)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2020) Political rhetoric, freedom of expression and hate speech against religious believers. In: European populism and human rights. Vidmar, Jure, ed. International Studies in Human Rights . Brill | Nijhoff, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 193-214. ISBN 9789004416000, e-ISBN 9789004416017. [Book Section] (doi:10.1163/9789004416017_010)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2020) Freedom of religion or belief and the wearing of religious symbols. In: A precious asset? Analyzing religious freedom protections in Europe. Portaru, Adina, ed. Kairos Publications, Vienna, Austria, pp. 69-98. ISBN 9783950385151. [Book Section]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2018) Affirmative action in the UK and South Africa. In: The Existence and Efficacy of Affirmative Action Measures in UK, South Africa, India, China, Latin America and Brazil. Baéz, Narciso Leandro Xavier and Dominguez-Redondo, Elvira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-2906, eds. Editora Unoesc, Jaocaba, Brazil, pp. 185-215. ISBN 9788584221707. [Book Section]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2017) Freedom of expression, blasphemy and religious hatred: a view from the United Kingdom. In: Blasphemy and Freedom of Expression: Comparative, Theoretical and Historical Reflections after the Charlie Hebdo Massacre. Temperman, Jeroen and Koltay, András, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 595-618. ISBN 9781108416917. [Book Section] (doi:10.1017/9781108242189.025)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2016) Indirect discrimination, reasonable accommodation and religion. In: Equal is not enough. Cuypers, Daniël and Vrielink, Jogchum, eds. Discrimination law in theory and practice, 3 . Intersentia, Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland, pp. 73-91. ISBN 9781780684062. [Book Section]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2015) The protection of religious minorities in Europe: strengths and weaknesses. In: Protecting Vulnerable Groups: The Human Rights Framework. Ippolito, Francesca and Iglesias Sanchez, Sara, eds. Modern Studies in European Law . Hart Publishing, pp. 181-200. ISBN 9781849466851, pbk-ISBN 9781509915484, e-ISBN 9781782256137, e-ISBN 9781782256144, e-ISBN 9781509907205. [Book Section] (doi:10.5040/9781509907205.ch-009)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2014) Islamic veil bans: the gender equality justification and empirical evidence. In: The experiences of face veil wearers in Europe and the law. Brems, Eva, ed. Cambridge Studies in Law and Society . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 206-217. ISBN 9781107058309. [Book Section]

Carles, Isabelle, Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 and Kofman, Eleonore ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-2017 (2011) Gendered experiences of racial discrimination: comparative socio-legal research. In: European Union Non-Discrimination Law and Intersectionality: investigating the triangle of racial, gender and disability discrimination. Schiek, Dagmar and Lawson, Anna, eds. Ashgate. ISBN 9780754679806. [Book Section]

Kofman, Eleonore ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-2017, Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033, Vacchelli, Elena and Wray, Helena E. (2010) The impact of gendered and racialised identities on the experience of discrimination. In: GendeRace: The Use of Racial Anti-Discrimination Laws: gender and citizenship in a multicultural context - Final Report June 2010. Carles, Isabelle and Jubany-Baucells, Olga, eds. UNSPECIFIED, pp. 118-146. . [Book Section]

Monograph

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2017) Religious clothing and symbols in employment. A legal analysis of the situation in the EU member states. Technical Report. European Union, Luxembourg. ISBN 9789279753527. [Monograph] (doi:10.2838/380042)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2016) Implementation of the Employment Equality Directive - The principle of non-discrimination on the basis of religion or belief. Technical Report. European Parliament, Brussels. ISBN 9789282384718. [Monograph] (doi:10.2861/783216)

Donald, Alice ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-3530 and Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2015) The right to freedom of religion or belief and its intersection with other rights. Discussion Paper. ILGA-Europe, Brussels, Belgium. . [Monograph]

Conference or Workshop Item

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2011) Multiple discrimination in law. In: Think Equal - Symposium on Multiple Discrimination, 1 November 2011, National Commission for the Promotion of Equality (NCPE), Malta. . [Conference or Workshop Item]

Book

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2023) Headscarves and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Routledge, Abingdon. . [Book] (Accepted/In press)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033, Dominguez-Redondo, Elvira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-2906 and Baéz, Narciso Leandro Xavier, eds. (2020) Affirmative action and the law: efficacy of national and international approaches. Routledge, London / New York. ISBN 9780367219536, e-ISBN 9780429268991. [Book] (doi:10.4324/9780429268991)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2019) Law and the wearing of religious symbols in Europe. Routledge, Abingdon/New York. ISBN 9780367178901, e-ISBN 9780367178918. [Book] (doi:10.4324/9780367178918)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2017) Freedom of expression and religious hate speech in Europe. Routledge Research in Human Rights Law . Routledge, UK. ISBN 9781138243811, e-ISBN 9781315277257, pbk-ISBN 9780367313074. [Book] (doi:10.4324/9781315277257)

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2012) Law and the wearing of religious symbols: European bans on the wearing of religious symbols in education. Routledge, London. ISBN 9780415602648. [Book]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2009) The EU race directive: developing the protection against racial discrimination within the EU. Routledge, London. ISBN 9780415543736. [Book]

Other

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2022) Op-Ed: “Encouraging tolerance and respect and accepting a greater degree of diversity … but not for Muslim women (Case C344/20 LF v SCRL)” [Blog post]. EU Law Live. [Other]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2021) German headscarf cases at the ECJ: a glimmer of hope? [Blog post]. European Law Blog, European Law Blog. [Other]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2020) Human dignity principle in the United Kingdom. Global Human Dignity Project. [Other]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2017) Clashing rights? Freedom of religion or belief and equality for LGBT people. Special Rapporteur on relgion and belief UN. [Other]

Mitchell, Martin, Beninger, Kelsey, Donald, Alice ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-3530 and Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2015) Religion or belief in the workplace and service delivery: findings from a call for evidence. Equality and Human Rights Commission. [Other]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2014) S.A.S. v France: living together or increased social division? EJIL-talk: Blog of the European Journal of International Law. [Other]

Howard, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5033 (2013) Banning niqabs in public spaces. EJIL-talk: Blog of the European Journal of International Law. [Other]