The value of experiments in futures and foresight science as illustrated by the case of scenario planning

Derbyshire, James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-412X, Dhami, Mandeep K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-3142, Belton, Ian and Onkal, Dilek (2022) The value of experiments in futures and foresight science as illustrated by the case of scenario planning. Futures & Foresight Science , e146. ISSN 2573-5152 [Article] (Published online first) (doi:10.1002/ffo2.146)

Preview	PDF - Published version (with publisher's formatting) Available under License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0. Download (410kB) | Preview
	PDF - Final accepted version (with author's formatting) Restricted to Repository staff and depositor only Download (303kB)

Abstract

An already pressing need to evidence the effectiveness of futures and foresight tools has been further amplified by the coronavirus pandemic, which highlighted more mainstream tools’ difficulty with uncertainty. In light of this, the recent discussion in this journal on providing futures and foresight science with a stronger scientific basis is welcome. In this discussion critical realism has been proffered as a useful philosophical foundation and experiments a useful method for improving this field’s scientific basis. Yet, experiments seek to isolate specific causal effects through closure (i.e., by controlling for all extraneous factors) and this may cause it to jar with critical realism’s emphasis on uncertainty and openness. We therefore extend the recent discussion on improving the scientific basis of futures and foresight science by doing three things. Firstly, we elaborate on critical realism and why the experimental method may jar with it. Secondly, we explain why the distinction between a conceptual and a direct replication can help overcome this jarring, meaning experiments can still be a valuable research tool for a futures and foresight science underpinned by critical realism. Thirdly, we consider the appropriate unit of analysis for experiments on futures and foresight tools. In so doing, we situate the recent discussion on improving the scientific basis of futures and foresight science within the much longer running one on improving the scientific basis of business, management and strategy research more broadly. We use the case of scenario planning to illustrate our argument in relation to futures and foresight science.

Actions (login required)

View Item

Statistics

DownloadsShow export options

Export as CSVXMLJSON

Activity Overview

6 month trend

30Downloads

6 month trend

50Hits

Additional statistics are available via IRStats2.